Birdwatching at Skomer Island

Skomer Island is a small island located off the coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is a popular destination for birdwatchers due to its diverse range of bird species, including the iconic puffin. The island is managed by the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales, who offer guided tours and day trips to visitors.

Skomer Island is home to a variety of seabirds, including guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. However, the puffin is undoubtedly the star attraction. These comical birds can be seen nesting in burrows on the island’s cliffs, and visitors can get up close and personal with them during the breeding season. The best time to see puffins on Skomer Island is between late May and early August.

In addition to birdwatching, Skomer Island is also a great place to see seals and other wildlife. The island’s waters are home to a variety of marine life, including porpoises and dolphins. Visitors can take a boat trip around the island to see these creatures up close, or even land on the island itself and explore its rugged coastline.

History of Skomer Island Birdwatching

Skomer Island has been a popular destination for birdwatchers for many years. The island has a rich history of birdwatching, and it is home to a wide variety of bird species. The island is particularly known for its seabird colonies, which are among the largest in Britain.

Birdwatching on Skomer Island dates back to the early 20th century, when a few dedicated bird enthusiasts began visiting the island to observe the seabird colonies. Over the years, the number of birdwatchers visiting the island has grown, and today it is one of the most popular birdwatching destinations in the UK.

One of the reasons why Skomer Island is such a popular destination for birdwatchers is its location. The island is situated off the coast of Pembrokeshire, and it is easily accessible by boat. This makes it an ideal destination for day trips and weekend breaks.

Another reason why Skomer Island is such a popular destination for birdwatchers is the variety of bird species that can be found on the island. The island is home to a wide range of seabirds, including puffins, razorbills, guillemots, and kittiwakes. In addition, the island is also home to a number of land-based bird species, such as the skylark, meadow pipit, and stonechat.

Over the years, the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales has worked hard to protect the bird populations on Skomer Island. The trust has implemented a number of conservation measures, including the creation of bird sanctuaries and the monitoring of bird populations. As a result, the bird populations on Skomer Island have remained healthy and vibrant, and the island continues to be a popular destination for birdwatchers from around the world.

Native Bird Species

Skomer Island is home to a variety of native bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Some of the most notable species include puffins, Manx shearwaters, and storm petrels.

Puffins

Puffins are one of the most iconic bird species found on Skomer Island. These small, colourful birds are known for their distinctive beaks and comical waddling gait. Visitors to the island can observe puffins up close as they nest in burrows along the cliffs. During breeding season, which runs from April to August, puffins can be seen carrying fish back to their young.

Manx Shearwaters

Manx shearwaters are another common sight on Skomer Island. These seabirds are known for their long, narrow wings and distinctive call, which sounds like a cross between a donkey’s bray and a cat’s meow. Manx shearwaters breed on the island from April to July, and can be seen flying in and out of their burrows along the cliffs.

Storm Petrels

Storm petrels are the smallest seabirds found on Skomer Island. These tiny birds are known for their fluttering flight and distinctive call, which sounds like a purring cat. Visitors to the island can observe storm petrels at night, when they come in to their burrows to feed their young. Storm petrels breed on the island from May to July.

Overall, Skomer Island is a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of native bird species to observe and enjoy.

Best Times for Birdwatching

Skomer Island is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with a variety of species to spot throughout the year. The island is home to over 300,000 seabirds, including Puffins, Guillemots, and Razorbills. In addition to seabirds, Skomer Island is also a great place to spot land birds such as Choughs, Short-eared Owls, and Peregrine Falcons.

Spring Migration

Spring is an excellent time to visit Skomer Island for birdwatching. During this season, many seabirds return to the island after spending the winter months in warmer waters. Visitors can expect to see Guillemots, Razorbills, and Puffins as they return to their breeding colonies. Land birds such as Choughs and Short-eared Owls can also be spotted during this time.

Summer Breeding

Summer is the peak breeding season for many seabirds on Skomer Island. Visitors can witness the incredible sight of thousands of birds nesting and raising their young. Puffins, in particular, are a highlight of the breeding season, with their comical appearance and distinctive calls. Visitors should note that some areas of the island may be restricted during this time to protect the breeding birds.

Autumn Migration

Autumn is another excellent time to visit Skomer Island for birdwatching. Many seabirds begin to leave the island to spend the winter months in warmer waters. Visitors can spot large flocks of Guillemots and Razorbills as they prepare to depart. In addition to seabirds, Skomer Island is also a great place to spot migrating land birds such as Wheatears and Whinchats.

Overall, Skomer Island offers excellent birdwatching opportunities throughout the year. Visitors should check the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales website for information on guided tours and boat trips to the island. It is important to note that the island is closed to visitors on Fridays during September.

Birdwatching Tours and Guides

Skomer Island is a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the island on their own, but hiring a guide can enhance the experience. Guides can provide valuable information about the island’s bird species, habitats, and behaviour, and can help visitors spot rare or elusive birds.

There are several birdwatching tours and guides available on Skomer Island. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales offers guided birdwatching tours throughout the year. These tours are led by experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the island’s birdlife. Visitors can book the tours through the Wildlife Trust’s Island Bookings team.

My Tours Company also offers guided birdwatching tours on Skomer Island. Their guides are experts in bird identification and behaviour, and can help visitors spot and identify a wide variety of bird species. The tours are suitable for both beginners and experienced birdwatchers.

For those who prefer a more personalised experience, Expedition Wildlife offers private birdwatching tours on Skomer Island. These tours can be tailored to meet the specific interests and needs of individual visitors. The guides are experienced birdwatchers who are passionate about sharing their knowledge and expertise with others.

Visitors should keep in mind that Skomer Island is a protected nature reserve, and access is restricted to protect the island’s wildlife. Visitors must obtain a permit from the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales before visiting the island. Additionally, visitors should follow the island’s rules and regulations, including staying on designated paths and avoiding disturbing the island’s wildlife.

Conservation Efforts

Skomer Island is home to a variety of seabird species, including the Atlantic Puffin and the Guillemot. The island is a popular destination for birdwatchers, who come to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat. However, in recent years, the population of these birds has been threatened by a variety of factors, including climate change, habitat loss, and pollution.

To address these issues, a number of conservation efforts have been implemented on Skomer Island. These efforts are aimed at protecting the island’s seabird populations and ensuring that they continue to thrive for generations to come.

Habitat Protection

One of the key conservation efforts on Skomer Island is habitat protection. The island is home to a number of important habitats, including grassland, heathland, and coastal cliffs. These habitats provide essential nesting sites for the island’s seabirds, as well as food and shelter for a variety of other wildlife.

To protect these habitats, the Skomer Island Wildlife Trust has implemented a number of measures. These include regular monitoring of the island’s vegetation and soil quality, as well as the removal of invasive plant species that could threaten the island’s native flora and fauna.

Species Reintroduction

Another important conservation effort on Skomer Island is species reintroduction. Over the years, a number of seabird species have disappeared from the island due to hunting, habitat loss, and other factors. To address this, the Skomer Island Wildlife Trust has worked to reintroduce these species to the island.

One successful example of this is the reintroduction of the Manx Shearwater. This seabird species had disappeared from Skomer Island in the early 20th century, but was successfully reintroduced in the 1950s. Today, the Manx Shearwater is one of the most common seabirds on the island, with a population of around 300,000 breeding pairs.

Overall, these conservation efforts are helping to ensure that Skomer Island remains a vital habitat for seabirds and other wildlife. By protecting the island’s habitats and reintroducing species that have disappeared, the Skomer Island Wildlife Trust is helping to preserve the island’s unique ecosystem for future generations to enjoy.

Visitor Guidelines

Observation Ethics

Skomer Island is a National Nature Reserve and a protected habitat for various bird species. It is important for visitors to observe ethical guidelines to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the birds and their environment. Visitors are advised to keep a respectful distance from the birds and their nesting sites. It is important not to disturb the birds or their habitats, especially during breeding season. Visitors should not touch or feed the birds, and should avoid making loud noises or sudden movements that may startle them.

Visitors are also advised to follow the designated paths and not to venture off-trail. This is to prevent damage to the vegetation and to avoid disturbing the ground-nesting birds. It is also important to avoid littering and to dispose of any waste in the designated bins.

Safety Tips

Birdwatching on Skomer Island can be a rewarding experience, but visitors should be aware of the potential hazards and take necessary precautions. Visitors should wear appropriate clothing and footwear, as the terrain can be uneven and slippery. It is also recommended to bring sun protection, as there is limited shade on the island.

Visitors should be aware of the tides and the changing weather conditions. It is important to check the weather forecast before visiting and to be prepared for sudden changes in weather. Visitors should also be aware of the boat schedules and plan their visit accordingly.

Visitors should be cautious of the wildlife on the island, especially the nesting birds. It is important not to approach or touch the birds, as they may become aggressive and attack. Visitors should also be aware of the presence of other wildlife, such as seals and rabbits, and keep a safe distance from them.

By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, visitors can enjoy a safe and respectful birdwatching experience on Skomer Island.

Photography and Equipment

Skomer Island is a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers alike. To capture stunning images of the island’s diverse wildlife, visitors need to have the right equipment.

First and foremost, it is essential to have a good camera with a high-quality lens. A telephoto lens with a focal length of at least 300mm is recommended for capturing the details of the birds. A camera with a fast autofocus system is also beneficial, as the birds move quickly and unpredictably.

It is also crucial to have a sturdy tripod to keep the camera steady while taking photos. This is especially important when using a long lens, as even the slightest movement can result in a blurry image.

In addition to the camera and lens, visitors should consider bringing a pair of binoculars to help spot the birds and get a closer look. A polarizing filter can also be helpful in reducing glare and enhancing the colours in the photos.

When photographing birds on Skomer Island, it is important to respect their habitat and behaviour. Visitors should stay on designated pathways and avoid disturbing the birds. It is also recommended to visit the island during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and more flattering.

By following these tips and having the right equipment, visitors can capture stunning images of Skomer Island’s unique and beautiful wildlife.

Travel and Accommodation

Skomer Island is a popular destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, and there are several options for travel and accommodation available to visitors.

Getting There

The island is located off the coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is accessible by boat from Martin’s Haven. Visitors can park their cars in the car park at Martin’s Haven and take the boat across to the island. The boat trip takes approximately 15 minutes and is operated by Thousand Islands Expeditions.

Accommodation

For those who wish to stay on the island, there is a hostel run by the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. The hostel offers basic accommodation and is located in a converted farm building. Visitors are advised to bring their own bedding and food, as there are no shops or restaurants on the island. Bookings for the hostel can be made by calling the booking office on 01656 724100 (select option 1 only), Monday-Friday, 9am-12pm and 1pm-4.30pm.

Day Trips

For visitors who prefer not to stay on the island, day trips are available. Thousand Islands Expeditions operates boat trips to the island from Martin’s Haven, and visitors can spend the day exploring the island and watching the birds. Day trips can be booked by calling Thousand Islands Expeditions on 01437 721721 or by visiting their website.

Overall, Skomer Island offers a unique and unforgettable experience for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether visitors choose to stay on the island or take a day trip, they are sure to be amazed by the stunning scenery and incredible wildlife.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can one travel to Skomer Island from Tenby?

Tenby is the closest town to Skomer Island, and visitors can take a boat from Martin’s Haven to reach the island. The boat ride takes around 15 minutes and is operated by the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. Visitors can park their cars at Martin’s Haven car park, which is located near the boat departure point.

What variety of birds can be observed on Skomer Island?

Skomer Island is home to a wide variety of bird species, including puffins, guillemots, razorbills, kittiwakes, fulmars, and choughs. The island is also a breeding ground for Manx shearwaters and storm petrels. Visitors can observe these birds in their natural habitats, and the island offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching.

During which months can puffins be seen on Skomer Island?

Puffins are one of the main attractions of Skomer Island, and they can be seen on the island between April and August. The best time to see them is between May and July, when they are breeding and raising their chicks. The puffins on Skomer Island are known for their tameness, and visitors can observe them from a close distance.

Are there any accommodation options available on Skomer Island?

Yes, visitors can stay overnight on Skomer Island in the island’s self-catering accommodation. The accommodation options include the Farmhouse, the Lodge, and the Wick. These options offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience the island’s wildlife and natural beauty.

What is the estimated puffin population on Skomer Island for the year 2023?

As of 2023, the estimated puffin population on Skomer Island is around 10,000 breeding pairs. The island’s puffin population has been stable in recent years, and the birds are a major attraction for visitors.

Is visiting Skomer Island a worthwhile experience for birdwatchers?

Yes, Skomer Island is a must-visit destination for birdwatchers. The island’s diverse bird species and unique habitats offer visitors a chance to observe some of the UK’s most fascinating wildlife. The island’s puffins, in particular, are a major draw for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.