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Bird of Prey

Buzzard

Buteo buteo

The Buzzard is a widespread, adaptable bird of prey commonly seen soaring over woodland and farmland throughout the UK. Its broad wings and distinctive call make it a favourite among birdwatchers.

Overview Identification Report sighting
At a glance

Quick field summary

The Buzzard is a widespread, adaptable bird of prey commonly seen soaring over woodland and farmland throughout the UK. Its broad wings and distinctive call make it a favourite among birdwatchers.

Best seenAll year
HabitatWoodland
DietInsects, seeds and berries
StatusGreen
Identification

How to identify Buzzard

The Buzzard is a broad-winged hawk with a stocky body and rounded tail, varying in brown shades with lighter underparts and mottled patterns.

  • Broad, rounded wings visible in flight
  • Mottled brown and cream plumage
  • Short, rounded tail with dark bands
  • Distinctive mewing call
  • Soars with wings held in a shallow 'V' shape
Where to see it

Habitat, range and timing

Woodland edges, open farmland, and upland areas across much of the UK; often perched on fence posts or trees

Common and widespread across the UK, with a strong presence in England, Wales, and Scotland; resident year-round

  • Lake District
  • Peak District
  • Dartmoor
  • New Forest
  • Scottish Highlands
Spring Buzzards are busy building nests and are often seen soaring to defend territories in spring.
Summer Watch for juvenile buzzards learning to fly around woodland clearings in summer.
Autumn Buzzards become more visible soaring over fields hunting before winter.
Winter They remain in most areas, often perching prominently to scan for prey in winter.
Behaviour

Song, movement and nesting

Known for a distinctive mewing call, the Buzzard often soars high with slow wing beats before gliding.

Buzzards build large nests of sticks high in trees, lining them with green leaves; typically lay 2-3 eggs.

Gallery

Photos and plumage details

Compare

Similar birds

Use shape, plumage and habitat together to separate close matches in the field.

Look-alike guide

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Keep exploring

Discover more British birds

Browse a few more field guides and keep building your knowledge of the birds around you.

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Questions

Common questions

What do buzzards eat?

They primarily hunt small mammals, birds, and insects.

Are buzzards migratory?

Most buzzards are resident in the UK, though some may move short distances.

How can I identify a buzzard in flight?

Look for broad, rounded wings held in a shallow ‘V’ and a mewing call.

Do buzzards pose a threat to pets?

They mainly hunt small wildlife and rarely threaten domestic pets.

Where is the best place to see buzzards?

Woodland edges and open farmland across the UK are ideal spots.

Bird Watching UK