Quick field summary
The Great tit is a common and easily recognisable garden bird across the UK, known for its distinctive black head and yellow underparts.
How to identify Great tit
Large for a tit with a black head and prominent white cheeks. Yellow underparts with a distinct central black stripe. Olive-green back and a strong bill.
- Black crown and nape with white cheeks
- Bright yellow underside with a black central stripe
- Olive-green back and wings
- Distinctive loud, clear two-note song
- Strong pointed bill for seed and insect feeding
Habitat, range and timing
Common in gardens, woodlands, and parks throughout the UK; often visits bird feeders especially in winter.
Widespread resident across the UK found in most habitats including gardens, woodlands and urban areas all year round.
- South East England
- East Anglia
- West Midlands
- North West England
- Scotland Central Belt
Song, movement and nesting
The Great tit sings a distinctive two-note 'teacher-teacher' call, often repeated loudly from exposed perches.
Nests in holes in trees or nest boxes, laying 5-12 eggs, with incubation by the female lasting around two weeks.
Photos and plumage details
Similar birds
Use shape, plumage and habitat together to separate close matches in the field.
Discover more British birds
Browse a few more field guides and keep building your knowledge of the birds around you.
Common questions
What does a Great tit look like?
A Great tit has a black head with white cheeks, bright yellow underparts and a black stripe down the chest.
Where can I see Great tits best?
They are common in UK gardens, woodlands and parks, often visiting bird feeders all year round.
What do Great tits eat?
Their diet consists mainly of insects and seeds.
When do Great tits breed?
They typically breed in spring, nesting in tree holes or nest boxes.
Are Great tits threatened?
No, they are widespread and listed as Least Concern in the UK.